Summer Safety
As the temperature increases, it is important to remember to take adequate precautions against too much exposure to the sun or heat.
The best way to avoid a heat-related illness is to limit exposure during hot days. Keep in mind the following:
- Air conditioning is a good way to cool off
- Drink more liquid than you think you need
- Wear loose, lightweight clothing, and a hat
- Replace salt lost from sweating by drinking fruit juice or sports drinks
- Avoid spending time outdoors during the hottest part of the day
- Wear sunscreen; sunburn affects the body's ability to cool itself
- Pace yourself when you run or otherwise exert your body
- Acclimatize to the heat by gradual exposure
Sunburn - a form of radiation burn that affects living tissue such as skin that results from an overexposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, commonly from the sun.
Heat Rash - a skin irritation caused by excessive sweating during hot, humid weather when sweat ducts become blocked and swell; often leading to discomfort and itching. It is mostly common in children and infants.
Heat Cramps - muscle spasms that result from loss of large amount of salt and water through exercise or other physical activity.
Heat Exhaustion - a condition whose symptoms may include heavy sweating and a rapid pulse, a result of the body overheating.
Heat Stroke - a condition caused by the body overheating, usually as a result of prolonged exposure to or physical exertion in high temperatures.
UV Index | Description | Recommended Protection | Sun Burn Time |
0-2 | No danger to the average person | Wearing a hat and/or sunglasses is sufficient. | 1 Hour+ |
3-5 | Little risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure | Wear a hat and sunglasses. Use SPF 15+ sunscreen. | 40 Minutes |
6-7 | High risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure | Wear a hat and sunglasses. Use SPF 30+ sunscreen. Cover the body with clothing. Avoid the sun if possible. | 30 Minutes |
8-10 | Very high risk of harm from unprotected sun exposure | Wear a hat and sunglasses. Use SPF 30+ sunscreen. Cover the body with clothing. Avoid the sun if possible. | 20 Minutes |
11+ | Extreme risk of harm fro unprotected sun exposure | Take ALL precautions possible. It is advised to stay indoors. | Less than 15 Minutes |